One of the easiest surf habits to skip is also one of the most useful: standing on the beach for a few minutes before paddling out.
You do not need a perfect read. You are simply trying to make the first ten minutes in the water less random.
WATCH WHERE PEOPLE ARE GETTING OUT.
Look for the surfers who seem to know the spot. Where are they paddling? Are they using a channel, a rip or a gap between sets? Where do they end up after a wave?
A clean paddle route can save a surprising amount of energy.
COUNT A FEW SETS.
You are not trying to predict the ocean. You are looking for a rough rhythm. Are waves arriving in groups? Is one part of the beach receiving more consistent sets? Are people constantly drifting?
Even a basic pattern gives you something to work with.
NOTICE WHO HAS PRIORITY.
A lineup has its own flow. Watch who is taking off deepest, where people reposition and whether the peak is shifting. It is much easier to enter a lineup respectfully when you have already watched how it is working.
Five minutes on land will not tell you everything. It will usually tell you enough to start better.